Auburn automobiles trace their origins back to the visionary efforts of the Eckhart brothers in Auburn, Indiana, who embarked on their automotive journey by creating their first prototype in 1900. However, it wasn’t until 1903 that official production commenced. Over the years, Auburns featuring various engines emerged under the Eckhart brothers’ leadership until they sold the company in 1919, marking a significant transition in the brand’s history.
In 1925, under the stewardship of E.L. Cord, Auburn underwent a transformative phase with the integration of Lycoming straight-eight engines into existing six-cylinder chassis. This engineering feat, coupled with a comprehensive restyling effort, resulted in a remarkable surge in sales, doubling for three consecutive years. Cord’s leadership prowess was evident when he assumed the role of president in 1926, steering Auburn towards a path of unprecedented success.
The late 1931 introduction of the groundbreaking 12-160 V-12 model marked a significant milestone for Auburn. This model showcased impressive performance capabilities at a more accessible price point, appealing to a broader range of customers. At the heart of the 12-160 was a robust 6,407cc V-12 engine, generating 160 horsepower. Notably, it featured an innovative “Dual Ratio” free-wheel differential, enhancing its drivability and performance.
The success of the 12-160 paved the way for subsequent variants like the 12-161 and 12-165, solidifying Auburn’s reputation as a purveyor of luxury automobiles. Alan Leamy, the mastermind behind Auburn’s sophisticated designs, drew inspiration from the elegance of Cord and Duesenberg automobiles. Leamy’s creations, epitomized by the Phaeton Sedan, exuded refinement and grace.
These subsequent variants built upon the foundation laid by the 12-160, incorporating refinements and enhancements to further elevate the driving experience. The 12-161 and 12-165 continued Auburn’s legacy of luxury and performance, embodying the brand’s commitment to excellence in both design and engineering. With each iteration, Auburn continued to impress discerning drivers with its combination of style, comfort, and performance, cementing its status as a marque synonymous with automotive luxury and sophistication.
The Auburn Phaeton Sedan, reminiscent of the opulent styling cues popularized by Murphy & Co., boasted chromed pillars, squared glass, and a distinctive mesh grille. Its convertible top added a touch of versatility, while thick-chromed trim accents enhanced its visual appeal. Leamy’s meticulous attention to detail and commitment to craftsmanship elevated Auburn automobiles to new heights of sophistication and desirability, cementing their status as icons of automotive elegance.
Today, Auburn automobiles from the Cord era remain highly coveted among collectors and enthusiasts alike, celebrated for their timeless design, innovative engineering, and storied heritage. Each model tells a tale of ingenuity, ambition, and a relentless pursuit of automotive excellence, leaving an indelible mark on the annals of automotive history.
